The New Scenes in Hawks The Big Sleep Essay -- Movie Film Essays

 â â â In the film adaptation of The Big Sleep, Howard Hawks designs scenes and characters that don't show up in Raymond Chandler's tale. No uncommon book shop trist, no crude but effective female cabdriver, no winking cigarette young lady elegance the pages of his book; Marlowe and Vivian never discuss ponies; and Carmen's consistently exposed. Be that as it may, not in the film. In the film, she wears garments, Marlowe is a racer, Vivian is a pony, and every one of these characters show up. Faulkner, Brackett, and Furthman compose these components into the screenplay. However, they don't create thoughts the content doesn't as of now recommend. The thoughts are there- - just developed into new species that reverberation the first creature. Birds of prey needed to do it, for the Production Code preclude executives to introduce any material that was unmistakably sexual, fierce, foul or something else, profane. In this way, since the Hays Office managed what Hawks could introduce in video form, his authors implanted the blue-penciled material in new structures. Todd McCarthy clarifies that, the journalists . . . also, executive . . . extract[ed] the most extreme character and interestingness from each circumstance (387). At the end of the day, they imagined and changed scenes and made characters while Hawks controlled the mise-en-scene to recommend the illegal thoughts in Chandler's tale.  Three precepts of the Production Code sway the movie legitimately. The Hays Office states as follows:  1. Twistedness, homosexuality, inbreeding, and so on., ought not be alluded to in films. 2. The treatment of low, disturbing, disagreeable, however not really shrewd, subjects ought to be subject consistently to the direct of good taste and a respect for the sensibilities of the crowd. 3. Complete nakedness is never allowed. This remembers nakedness for f... ...tes, however he doesn't present everything. Nor can he, for the Production Code limits what he can speak to on film in 1946. Consequently, Hawks disposed of certain thoughts - for example Geiger's homosexuality, Vivian's brutal animosity - altogether. However, he kept the one component he believed he was unable to discard. In the novel, Carmen's bare figure has an endless measure of vitality. Birds of prey needed that vitality to convey the film. In this manner, he utilized essayists who might assist him with infusing the intensity of her picture into the film in manners the Hays Office would acknowledge.  Works Cited Chandler, Raymond. The Big Sleep. New York: Vintage Books, 1939. McCarthy, Todd. Howard Hawks: The Gray Fox of Hollywood. New York: Grove Press, 1997. Moley, Raymond. The Hays Office. Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1945. The Big Sleep. Dir. Howard Hawks. All inclusive, 1946.

If i were the prime minister of India Essay

The Prime Minister of India, aha! The most noteworthy official of the biggest vote based system of the world, what a promising position, what a status, and Oh! What shrubs. Anyway I consider this to be in a manner of speaking with a spot of salt as, it is progressively a prickly crown on the leader of the individual who wears it. Managing the day by day issues of the nation, isn't simple, along these lines, this positions, this status, this name are not without the negative marks. If I somehow managed to be the Prime Minister of India, the first and most troublesome thing I would manage would be the structure of the character of the individuals of the country. I feel that, all the downsides and disappointments of the nation and its kin are, mostly because of the absence of character of its kin, its Executives, its legislators and all others. Presently creating characters isn't something that should be possible in a day or something that can be forced on an age. There is no enchantmen t remedy for this illness which is inborn in the Indian scene. Since I realize that neither can character be implanted for the time being, nor would it be able to be disposed of from the scene, I would guarantee that every awful character regardless of that, are reserved for their off-base doings, rebuffed according to the traditions that must be adhered to. I truly accept that regardless of whether only a couple of miscreants are rebuffed carefully, rather than being protected by their benefactors, at that point others won't enjoy comparative acts of neglect. I genuinely feel that discipline is the main way to deal with this Herculean issue of character. On the off chance that couple of, truly, only a couple are rebuffed all others will be alarmed of the results of wrong doing. This activity of disciplines I would begin from the most noteworthy rungs of the stepping stool and afterward come downwards, however the lower rungs would get cleaned without anyone else if the cleaning be done at the top. The following zone of impact I would attempt to work upon would be the training of the majority. Our instruction as I comprehend it had been encircled by the British rulers. They had the goal of making angels for their Government organization who might slave for them. It is this legacy of making babus that we have proceeded for the last such a large number of decades, and ruined our training. The territory of advanced education has been spoiled however the circle of essential instruction which establishes the framework of the nation ‘s proficiency has been disregarded completely. I would lay more noteworthy weight on essential training and settle on advanced education a decision for the kids and that likewise just as indicated by their decision and legitimacy. I would not permit any confirmations in foundations of advanced education based on just donations. My heart feels so extremely hurt when I see surrounding me the impact of westernization in our nation. Apparently we have only nothing of our own and we are taking in and have taken in everything from the West. A culture as rich as India ‘s acquiring everything from the west portrays the slave attitude of us Indians and I feel extremely miserable when I see it surrounding me. My next need as the Prime Minister would be the Indianisation of the Indians. I do ponder where our way of life has vanished, where our way of life and our legacy are. How might we toss such wealth of an extraordinary culture to the breezes? I would mix the instructing of Indian culture in each school and school. T his would not imply that we prevent gaining from the west no, not under any condition. We would keep getting all expertise from the west be that as it may, just in circles in which we need to, in light of the fact that it is western as well as on the grounds that it is essential for our development. Other than this, I would guarantee that social changes are realized equitably all through the nation, remembering lovely mix of our way of life and the western ethos. For social changes I would activate and support non Government offices since I feel that social changes can be realized easily just by social government assistance association and not laws of the Government. With every one of these needs I would likewise attempt to guarantee implantation of energy in the more youthful age. In some cases I truly wonder at the whereabouts of our nationalists of the early many years of this very Century, where are they, and have we quit creating the like at this point? With this much accomplished or if nothing else the pattern set, I would be upbeat and an individual completely happy with my accomplishments. With such a great amount to be done inside the nation, I would attempt likewise to create great neighborly relations with all the neighbors of India, as; I accept a decent neighbor is a resource for an individual and even nation. I would send harmony assignments to all the neighbors and welcome them on harmony missions to India. I do feel that such exercises would yield good outcomes and we would have companions all around.

The value of knowledge

The value of knowledge A giant ship engine failed. The ship’s owners tried one expert after another, but none of them could figure but how to fix the engine.Then they brought in an old man who had been fixing ships since he was a young.He carried a large bag of tools with him, and when he arrived, he immediately went to work. He inspected the engine very carefully, top to bottom. Two of the ship’s owners were there, watching this man, hoping he would know what to do.After looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer. He gently tapped something.Instantly, the engine lurched into life. He carefully put his hammer away. The engine was fixed!A week later, the owners received a bill from the old man for ten thousand dollars.“What?!” the owners exclaimed. “He hardly did anything!”So they wrote the old man a note saying, “Please send us an itemized bill.”The man sent a bill that read:Tapping with a hammer…… …… ……… $ 2.00 Knowing where to tap†¦â€¦â€¦ …… ……… $ 9,998.00Effort is important, but knowing where to make an effort makes all the difference! Keep studying hard. Dont give up!Author Unknown

The Summer People, By Shirley Jackson And Smoke Ghost By...

QUESTION 3 The assertion that all works by weird fiction authors are simply â€Å"ridiculous flights of fancy wholly detached from ‘real world’ issues and problems† is completely false. I could choose almost any example from our readings and pick out some sort of â€Å"real world† issue or important thing that I have learned from them. For the sake of time, however, I will focus on â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, â€Å"The Summer People† by Shirley Jackson and â€Å"Smoke Ghost† by Fritz Leiber. Each of these stories has succeeded in broadening my horizons and has taught me something important about the world in which we live. Weird fiction stories cover a wide range of important issues including sexism, the social structure of tourist towns and the disparity of the working class. In the introduction to the book Weird Fiction by S. T. Joshi, different aspects of the weird tale are examined. Joshi states that â⠂¬Å"the weird tale†¦did not (and perhaps does not now) exist as a genre but as the consequence of a world view† (1). This quote refers to the fact that weird literature stems from a desire to display a certain view of the world to readers, not just take them on a flight of detached fancy. Another point that Joshi makes about weird literature, is seen through a quote on the last page of his introduction, â€Å"In every case we shall see that each writers entire output is a philosophical unity, changing as the author’s conception of the world changes†

A Perspective On Alzheimer s Disease - 1610 Words

A PERSPECTIVE ON ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE Introduction Alzheimer s disease is the most common type of dementia, affecting almost 500,000 people in the UK. The term dementia describes a loss of mental ability associated with gradual death of brain cells (NHS, 2013). This essay, provides an overview of Alzheimer’s disease, focusing on the amyloid hypothesis, which states that the accumulation and deposition of fibrillar -amyloid (beta-amyloid) is the primary driver of neurodegeneration and cognitive decline leading to dementia (Tanzi, 2005). Neurodegeneration is the progressive damage of nerve cells (News medical, 2014), and cognitive decline is a situation in which an individual’s ability to process thoughts and learn†¦show more content†¦As Alzheimer is a progressive condition, it is usually difficult to identify it or recognize there is a problem with the person in question. In places like Africa where little is known about both dementia and Alzheimer, most people associate the signs and symptoms of Al zheimer’s disease with old age (since it affects mostly people above the age of 65). And thus, thinking it is natural, they do nothing about it. This might also be due to the fact that Alzheimer’s disease is rarer in Africa (developing countries in general) than in other parts of the world. It has been discovered that both environmental and cultural factors have a role in the acquisition of Alzheimer (Josefson, 2001). Besides, it is very important to diagnose Alzheimer early, so as to have the best chance of preparing for the future. Unfortunately, up to date, there is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease. On the other hand, medications which can slow down the development of the disease and improve symptoms, are available, although these medications target the symptoms and not the disease itself. People who have contracted Alzheimer’s disease live for around 8 to 10 years on average. Some people might be luckier and live longer, but others not. Although Alzhei mer’s disease is dangerous, it is not usually the main cause of death. Pneumonia, for example, is

Mechanism of Vitamin D Action Free Essays

Introduction Once absorbed, active elements of vitamin D, such as calcitriol, attach themselves to intracellular receptors and then act as transcription factors so as to modulate gene expression (Holick, 2010). The vitamin D receptors are similar to thyroid hormones and steroid hormones receptors and contain DNA- binding and hormone-binding domains. According to Holick (2010), these receptors bind with the retinoid-X receptors, another intracellular receptor, forming a complex bond. We will write a custom essay sample on Mechanism of Vitamin D Action or any similar topic only for you Order Now This heterodimer is what binds to cellular DNA and activates a biological reaction. The biological reaction can either be the stimulation of proteins that perpetuate intestinal absorption of calcium or providing the appropriate balance of elements crucial for bone function and growth (Holick, 2010). Vitamin D and Bone Health. Numerous studies have demonstrated that vitamin D has important ramifications on bone health, not only in life, but even in the course of fetal development. For instance, DeLuca Schnoes (1976) cite Dr. Cooper’s research that studied the key factors associated with normal patterns of skeletal growth and established that maternal vitamin D deficiency, coupled with other dynamics, inhibited bone mineral absorption during intrauterine life, and was linked to stunted childhood growth and weak bones in adulthood (DeLuca Schnoes, 1976). Lack of vitamin D has insidious consequences on the skeleton since it inhibits the accumulation of optimal levels of calcium that is genetically prearranged for the skeleton (Holick, 2010). Watson (2013) also retaliates that once peak bone mass is reached, adults lacking vitamin D in their system will annually loose approximately 0.5% of their skeletal mass if they lack sufficient vitamin D and calcium in their systems (p.18). In addition, vitamin D deficiency can also lead to osteomalacia (DeLuca Schnoes, 1976); a mineralization defect of the collagen matrix. This condition is often accompanied by throbbing bone pain and aching (DeLuca Schnoes, 1976). Holick (2010) points out another research at the University of Pittsburgh that also established a correlation between vitamin D deficiency and increased susceptibility to bone fractures. The study measured the vitamin D levels of 400 participants with hip fractures and compared the results with the vitamin D levels of 400 other healthy women. The outcome demonstrated that individuals with the lowest levels of Vitamin D were 71 percent susceptible to bone fractures compared to those with the highest levels of vitamin D. Consequently, the role played by vitamin D in sustaining bone health can never be overemphasized. Not only does it aid in mineral absorption and bone development in intrauterine growth and childhood, but is also responsible for strong bones in adults as well. References DeLuca, H, F., and Schnoes K.K., (1976). Metabolism and Mechanism of Action of Vitamin D. Annual Review of Biochemistry. Vol. 45: 631- 637 Holick, M.F., (2010). Vitamin D: Physiology, Molecular Biology, and Clinical Applications. New York: Springer Science Business Media Watson, R.S., (2013). Handbook of Vitamin D in Human Health: Prevention, Treatment and Toxicity, Chicago: Wageningen Academic Pub. How to cite Mechanism of Vitamin D Action, Essay examples

Pierre Trudeaus Just Society Essays - Pierre Trudeau,

Pierre Trudeau's Just Society In 1968, Pierre Elliott Trudeau had just become Canada's fifteenth prime minister. "I've always dreamt of a society where each person should be able to fulfill himself to the extent of his capabilities as a human being, a society where inhibitions to equality would be eradicated. This means providing individual freedoms, and equality of opportunity, health, and education, and I conceive of politics as a series of decisions to create this society." Trudeau, who resigned as prime minister in 1984, died on September 28, 2000, at the age of eighty. He believed that the nation must be strong enough to withstand the overwhelming economic and cultural pressures from its giant neighbor, the United States, and he believed in a "Just Society," one of his favorite phrases that held many meanings for him. The concept of a Just Society was never merely a convenient phrase; it was the inspiration for Trudeau's deepest feelings. He believed that the ever- widening gulf between rich and poor at home and in underdeveloped countries should be reduced. He thought it was the government's responsibility to provide equal status, equal opportunity, and fair treat-merit for all. As justice minister he introduced legislation that broadened grounds for divorce and abortions and abolished penalties for homosexual acts between consenting adults, with the famous remark, "The state has no business in the bedrooms of the nation." One of Trudeau's first moves as prime minister was to make Canada a bilingual country, with the Official Languages Act, which gave French and English equal status by law. Trudeau also "brought home" the Canadian constitution with the Constitution Act of 1982, rectifying an anomaly from the previous century that required the amending process to be approved by the British Parliament. He incorporated a Charter of Rights and Freedoms into the Constitution, which enshrined French and English education rights across the country; created PetroCanada, Canada's own oil company; instituted the controversial National Energy Program, which extended federal government control of the gas and oil industry; appointed the first woman to the Supreme Court of Canada and the first female governor-general; and introduced new employment and educational opportunities for the young. "Not all his policies were well received," recalls Ivan Head, Trudeau's former principal adviser on foreign policy. "His National Energy Program in 1980, designed to increase Canadian ownership of the oil industry from 15 percent to 50 percent, to introduce conservation measures, and to revise the division of oil revenues between the producing provinces and the federal government created immense controversy. The province of Alberta and the United States government both retaliated against what they regarded as `anti-Alberta' and `anti-American' actions. Trudeau was "a breath of fresh air for what was then a very staid society, which has undergone tremendous change because of his impact." Trudeaumania was the Nickname given in early 1968. Trudeaumania continued during the subsequent federal election campaign and during Mr. Trudeau's early years as Prime Minister of Canada. Many young people in Canada at this time were influenced by the 1960s counterculture and identified with Trudeau, a young, energetic, nonconformist. They were dazzled by Trudeau's charm and good looks, and a large fan base was established throughout the country. He would often be stopped in the streets for his autograph or for a quick photograph. Trudeau was also admired for his laid-back attitude and his celebrity relationships; in that word's prevailing use at the time, describing a modern, hip and happening person, he was described as a swinger. Trudeaumania began to fizzle after Pierre Trudeau married Margaret Sinclair in 1971, but he is remembered to this day as one of Canada's most polarizing politicians and prime ministers: fondly recalled by many Central and Eastern Canadians while at the same time unpopular in the western provinces and among conservative thinkers and Quebec nationalists. Official bilingualism is the term used in Canada to collectively describe the policies, constitutional provisions, and laws which give English and French a privileged status over other languages in Canada's courts, parliament and administration. In addition to the symbolic designation of English and French as official languages, official bilingualism is generally understood to include any law or other measure which: . mandates that the federal government conduct its business in both official languages and provide government services in both languages; . encourages or mandates lower tiers of government (most notably the provinces and territories, but also some municipalities) to conduct themselves in both official languages and to provide services in both English and French rather than in just one or the other; . places obligations on private actors in